Manufacturing Technology Journal Advanced -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Manufacturing Technology Journal Advanced? Answer: Introduction The main purpose of the report is to understand the different concepts of additive manufacturing or 3D printing, which is a new technology that is being increasingly used in different industrial sectors. This emerging psychology has brought a revolution in the manufacturing industry. 3D printing or additive manufacturing has offered a new paradigm in manufacturing industry by enabling the feature of customized printing. 3D printing, which is also known as additive manufacturing, offers a speedy and cost effective solution, thus adding a competitive advantage in the market. The report discusses the working principle of 3D printing or additive manufacturing. The report further discusses whether the 3D printing is suitable for high or low volume of production. With the increasing popularity and usage of 3D printing or additive manufacturing, the traditional manufacturing process has taken a backseat (Weller, et al., 2015). The report discusses the role of 3D printing in turning the trad itional manufacturing obsolete. The increase in the growth and popularity of 3D printing is largely because of reduced labour and cost requirement (Campbell, et al., 2011). The various functionalities of 3D printing are elaborated in the following paragraphs. 3D printing/Additive Manufacturing 3D printing is also known as additive manufacturing as the process includes development of a prototype by adding a preferred material or mould layer by layer. In simple words, 3D printing is a process of joining the different layers of materials, to develop a 3D model or structure, and hence the name. 3D printing makes use of a digital model as a guide to print a 3D structure if a particular design. The layer by layer addition is very quick for low volume production and therefore it is used in developing the concept models. Additive manufacturing is a process of manufacturing that combines a large number of minuscule layers in creating a particular product. This process is however very quick. The term 3D printing is used to refer the different types of additive manufacturing and hence it is known by the name of additive manufacturing as well (Chua Leong, 2014). Additive manufacturing differs from subtractive manufacturing through a large extent, as a model is built up by adding the materials layer by layer. The simple process of adding layers by layers in development of a model helps in manufacturing complex products with ease. Additive manufacturing therefore, refers to a process of manufacturing a three dimensional design or data by subsequent addition of layer of different material. Additive manufacturing is therefore used as a synonym of 3D printing. However, the term additive manufacturing is more appropriate to consider as it describes the manufacturing technique. This helps in distinguishing 3D printing from subtractive manufacturing (Weller, et al., 2015). 3D printing in high and low volume of production The process of 3D printing is most suited for low volume of production. The process of additive manufacturing makes even the complex-manufacturing simple. However, the process of 3D printing is economics and cost effective only for low volume production. Furthermore, the layer by layer addition of materials to develop a set structure is a time consuming work in case of large volume of production. One of the main constraints for small manufacturers is the budget allocated for a particular task (Mueller, 2012). 3D printing eliminates any extra cost by reducing the number of labours and time required for completion of a project. However, in case of a large volume of production, it becomes extremely difficult to follow this process due to a time constraint. 3D manufacturing optimizes the low volumes production as the traditional manufacturing methods such as injection modelling is very expensive. Therefore, it can be said that 3D printing is a growing opportunity for low volume of production. 3D printing is increasing used in modelling of engineering and architectural works and finds extensive usage in chemical industry and in building medical implants as well. 3D manufacturing however has a capability and potential to be used in high volume of production as well (Kietzmann, et al., 2015). Situations in which 3D printing is valuable 3D printing was initially developed for rapid prototyping. However, in course of time, it found its application in rapid manufacturing as well. 3D printing has various applications in different business sectors including engineering, food, chemistry and medicine (Suchubert , et al., 2014). The medical application of 3D printing is rapidly expanding and has numerous application in healthcare sector. It is used in developing hearing devices, dentistry, surgery and medical devices. This incurs a high value in medical applications. The different application of 3D printing in medicine includes customized implants and prosthetics (Ventola, 2014). Furthermore, researches are laid on application of 3D printing in bioprinting. Apart from this, 3D printing can be potentially used for bringing revolutionary changes in the field of healthcare such as in development of surgical cuttings and drill guides, orthopaedic implants and prosthetics. Therefore, it can be said that 3D printing is most valuable for its application in the healthcare (Gibson, et al., 2014). Apart from this, the other applications of 3D printing include structuring complex components for aerospace, automotive and chemical industry. 3D printing has varied application in research industry as well. Researchers use 3D printing in crafting prototypes required for the research. 3D printing has further revolutionized the architecture industry as well. 3D printed houses and building nowadays have become a trend. Therefore, it can be seen that 3D printing has a wide range of application across the different business sectors. Forecast by investment firms With the growing demand and use of 3D printing, the investment firms are keen on integrating 3D printing or additive manufacturing in their business. A 2010 Ganter report identified the 3D printing technology as a transformational technology in the Trigger phase hype cycle (Campbell, et al., 2011). The recent reports and This can trigger the investment firms in taking active interest in this technology to enhance their business processes. This is the reason for which the 3D printing has emerged over broad range of industries in recent times. Researches prove that different companies have capitalized on the products made by integration of 3D printing by taking a manufacturing based approach. 3D printing in making traditional manufacturing obsolete With the increasing use of 3D printing, the traditional manufacturing has taken a back seat. This is because, the technology of 3D printing provides a cost effective solution in a much less time. The process of 3D printing provides some unique advantages over traditional manufacturing (Vaezi, et al., 2013). One of the major advantages of additive manufacturing is that it prevents wastage of materials, as it is a resource efficient approach. The traditional manufacturing methods such as injection mould on a contrary require extra material to fill the mould. Therefore, it is observed that the additive manufacturing process produce much less waste than traditional manufacturing (Lipson Kurman, 2013). Furthermore, the additive manufacturing helps in easy prototype production as it has become very easy to develop a prototype in hours with the help of 3D printing. Therefore, the 3D printing is preferably used for prototyping instead of traditional manufacturing (Berman, 2012). Furthermore , the 3D printing technology allows higher degree of customization of products and development of complex structure that is not possible with traditional manufacturing. Additive manufacturing promotes development of innovative products and increases the speed of marketing new products. The process of traditional manufacturing is complex and time consuming and therefore, there is a high possibility of traditional manufacturing getting obsolete with the advent of additive manufacturing. Furthermore, in the prototypes developed with traditional manufacturing, it becomes very difficult to rework on the same. On the other hand, rework on the prototypes developed with 3D printing is much easier as in case of a rework, a new prototype can be built quite efficiently and in a very less time. Although the use of 3D printing is preferable in rapid prototyping, it is not suitable for high volume manufacturing. This is because, the layer by layer addition of materials becomes very difficult and time consuming for high volume of production. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that 3D printing is a technology that has varied usage in the different industrial sectors. The different application of 3D printing is discussed in the report. The report evaluates whether additive manufacturing is suited for high and low volume of production. 3D printing is more suitable for low volume of production due to its speed and efficiency. The report further discusses the possibility of 3D printing or additive manufacturing in making the traditional manufacturing obsolete. Although there is an increasing use of additive manufacturing in prototyping, it will take a huge amount of time to replace the process of traditional manufacturing completely. Recommendation 3D printing should be increasingly used in prototyping as it provides a cost effective solution. Small and medium sized manufacturers can integrate the process of 3D printing in their business in order to save time and money in prototyping. Further studies and researchers are required in order to completely replace the process of traditional manufacturing by 3D printing References Berman, B., 2012. 3-D printing: The new industrial revolution. Business management horizons. 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